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Twenty-five NATO allies promised to send around 7,000 more
troops to Afghanistan, backing President Barack Obama's new war
strategy and reinforcing efforts to defeat the Taliban.
While significant, the extra commitment falls short of the 10,000
troops Pentagon officials had originally hoped for and goes only
part of the way towards accelerating the training of Afghan forces
to take over security responsibility.
After a meeting with NATO foreign ministers, NATO Secretary-General
Anders Fogh Rasmussen said he had received confirmed pledges for
the extra troops, with the probability of more countries
contributing to the total in the next few months.
But a breakdown of the numbers, provided by NATO sources, showed
pledges for only 5,500 troops, with 1,500 more to be confirmed
later.
Some of those pledged are already in the country and will not
now be withdrawn.
"Nations are backing up their words with deeds," Rasmussen told a
news conference.
"That is solidarity in action and it will have a powerful effect
on the ground."
The move follows Obama's decision on December 1 to send 30,000 more
US troops to Afghanistan, marking an attempt to turn the tide in
the eight-year war and seize back the initiative from the Taliban,
which has gained strength over the past year.
Rasmussen said the extra troops, which with the US contribution
would raise the total number of foreign forces in Afghanistan to
around 140,000, would help to tackle the insurgency, but would not
be enough to defeat it alone.
"There are no silver bullets, no magic solutions," he said.
"It will still take more time, more commitment and more patience
to reach our shared goal."
Rasmussen laid out what he called a new road map for NATO
operations, involving more soldiers, more aid and more training for
Afghan security forces, as well as efforts to reintegrate Taliban
fighters who agree to lay down their arms.
But even with the extra manpower, the NATO alliance faces a
struggle to coordinate its efforts and regain the upper hand
against an insurgency that has expanded into previously stable
regions of Afghanistan and built strongholds inside Pakistan.
While the extra forces represent a stepped-up commitment, the
pledges must be set against plans by the Netherlands and Canada to
withdraw a total of 4,900 combat forces in 2010 and 2011,
reflecting a deepening public unease with the war.
France and Germany appear more willing to send trainers than combat
troops and have said they will take a decision on any further
commitment only after a conference on Afghanistan to be held in
London on January 28.
More trainers needed
NATO still needs more than 200 extra police and military training
teams to boost Afghan forces so they can eventually take over
responsibility for security and allow foreign forces to
withdraw.
But securing support for enough training teams has been a
struggle.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who held one-on-one talks
with Rasmussen, said the United States was seeking a range of help,
including civilian assistance and military instruction, to prepare
Afghanistan to take charge of its own destiny.
But she reassured allies that their commitment would not need to be
open-ended.
"The need for additional forces is urgent, but their presence will
not be indefinite," she said, noting Obama's timeline called for
Afghans to begin taking over in July 2011.
"At that time, we will begin to transfer authority and
responsibility to Afghan security forces, removing combat forces
from Afghanistan over time with the assurance that Afghanistan's
future, and ours, is secure," Clinton said.
US officials have been scrambling to back away from suggestions
that mid-2011 has been set as a firm date for the start of a troop
withdrawal, even if some of the extra US troops being sent could
start to pull out by then.
Rasmussen said any withdrawal should not be seen as the
international coalition abandoning the country.
"Transition doesn't mean exit," he said.
"There should be no misunderstanding: we are not going to leave Afghanistan to fall back into the hands of terrorists and the extremists who host them. It will not happen."
