-
Related
More than 20 countries plan to send more troops to Afghanistan following President Barack Obama's increased commitment to the war, NATO said, but the overall number falls short of US expectations.
As NATO foreign ministers gathered to discuss their response to Obama, the alliance said it still needed over 200 more police and military training teams to boost Afghan forces so they can eventually take responsibility for security.
Obama announced this week he would send 30,000 more U.S. troops to fight against the Taliban-led insurgency, and Washington said it expected up to 7,000 more troops from allies.
That would increase the total deployment of foreign troops to about 140,000, representing a significant effort by the United States and its allies to retake the initiative against the Taliban after more than eight years of conflict.
NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said he expected US allies to provide at least 5,000 extra troops and probably a few thousand more - still short of the 10,000 troops and trainers that Pentagon officials said were being sought.
"There are well over 20 countries that are indicating or have already indicated that they intend to increase their troop numbers in Afghanistan," NATO spokesman James Appathurai said.
"Based on what we have heard in the last 24 hours ... we are beyond the 5,000 figure," he told a briefing. However, he said there were "significant shortfalls" of army and police trainers.
"Trainers are not that easy to find and the secretary-general will continue to push very hard to find not only the trainers but equipment and money," he said.
Brigadier-General Eric Tremblay, spokesman for the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, told the same briefing ISAF was short of 41 military training teams and 164 police training teams - essential for Afghanistan's future.
Such teams each have between 25 and 40 personnel. Even if the target figure were reached, it would only be sufficient to train Afghan forces to an interim strength, not to a level sufficient to take over security from foreign troops.
Obama's commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, says his main effort will now be on training Afghan security forces to a level that will allow US troops to begin leaving in 18 months, but Appathurai cautioned:
"If we don't get the trainers we need we will be unable to carry transition forward in the timeframe we are envisaging."
European leaders have welcomed Obama's Afghanistan strategy, but many have been in less of a hurry to commit new forces to an uncertain campaign that is increasingly unpopular among voters.
Cautious
NATO officials have cautioned that about 1,500 of the 5,000 troops would be election reinforcements sent in earlier this year. And the Netherlands and Canada plan to withdraw combat forces of 2,100 and 2,800 in 2010 and 2011 respectively.
Italy said on Thursday it would send up to 1,000 more troops, and Britain, which has the second largest contingent, plans to boost its troops by 500 to 10,000.
Among others that have announced plans to send more troops are Georgia (900), Poland (600) and Slovakia (250), and Portugal (150). Albania has said it will send its first 35 combat troops, as well as 50 trainers to join 250 already in Afghanistan.
The response from elsewhere though has been cautious.
Germany's lower house of parliament voted on Thursday to extend by a year a mandate that allows the government to deploy up to 4,500 troops in Afghanistan.
Chancellor Angela Merkel's government has suggested it could raise troop levels from a current 4,400, but not until after a Jan. 28 conference in London to set out a strategy for transferring security responsibilities to Afghan authorities.
France said on Monday it did not plan to send more troops but President Nicolas Sarkozy responded to Obama's speech saying it would look at helping to train Afghan forces. Sarkozy said he would review his position after the NATO and London meetings.
In Rome on Thursday, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said Russia was willing to do its part to help the United States and Europe achieve peace in Afghanistan and to aid Afghan efforts to transform its economy, military and police. But Russia has ruled out sending any troops.
