Published: 12:17AM Thursday November 12, 2009
Source: Reuters
Source: ReutersA World War II veteran places flowers at the cenotaph during the Remembrance Day in central Sydney
Britain's last surviving WWI veteran, who went on to fight for
the Australian navy in WWII, has notched another accolade - as a
first-time author at the age of 108.
Claude Choules, who is also the last known Great War veteran living
in Australia, enlisted with Britain's Royal Navy at just 15 in 1916
and later served with HMS Revenge.
Now living in a Perth retirement village, his autobiography, The
Last of the Last, was released nationally on November 2.
His publisher, Peter Bridge, said the book followed the war veteran
from his idyllic childhood in England, growing up near the River
Avon in Worcestershire, before moving to Australia in 1926.
"Claude's book is unique, in not only the fact that he's probably
the oldest first-time published author in the world, but also his
military service in both world wars is very interesting," Bridge
said.
"His job was to blow up the Fremantle port if the Japanese invaded,
which they were thought to be very close to at one stage."
Choules' son, Adrian Choules, spoke to the ABC on Remembrance Day,
saying his father's active military service in both world wars was
remarkable.
"My understanding is that there are four people, a Turk, a
Canadian, a United States person and my father.
"(They are) the four people left who actually served during the
first world war.
"My father was the only one of those four who actually saw
combat."
In his home state of WA, hundreds of people, including WA Governor
Ken Michael, gathered at a Remembrance Day ceremony in Kings
Park.
Four RAAF aircraft - from the flying training school at Pearce air
force base - flew over those who had gathered in Kings Park to mark
the day.
Born in Wyre Piddle, England, in March 1901, Choules served with
Britain's Royal Navy after joining the HMS Impregnable in
1916.
He joined the battleship HMS Revenge in 1917 and witnessed the
surrender of the German Fleet near Firth of Forth, Scotland, in
1918.
Choules travelled to Australia with the Royal Navy in 1926 to work
as an instructor at Flinders Naval Depot before transferring to the
Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
He was a commissioning crew member of the HMAS Canberra and served
with her until 1931 when he discharged from the RAN before
rejoining as a torpedo and anti-submarine instructor in 1932.
As the acting torpedo officer at Fremantle in WWII, Choules
disposed of the first German mine to wash up on Australian soil
during WWII, near Esperance, on WA's south coast.
He was also tasked with destroying harbour and oil storage tanks
at the Fremantle port in case of a Japanese invasion.
Choules remained in the RAN after WWII, spending his final working
years at the Naval Dockyard Police and joining the cray-fishing
industry, at Safety Bay, south of Perth.
According to news sources, American Frank Buckles, 108, and
Canadian John Babcock, 109, who both live in the United States are
alive but neither saw active combat.
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