Factbox: The steps to sainthood

Published: 8:51AM Monday December 14, 2009 Source: AAP

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The canonisation process: 
  
- Documentation is collected and examined by the bishop residing in the area where the candidate for canonisation is born or buried. The case is then sent to Rome. 
  
- The case is considered by two specialist doctors who must examine whether the recovery or healing can be explained by scientific means, before going before a tribunal of doctors. 
  
The medical evaluation considers:
  
- The diagnosis, how it was made and whether the person had an illness. This includes testimony from medical experts and presentation of x-rays or other tests.
  
- If there is evidence of any previous recovery from the illness.
  
- If there is evidence that surgery or medicine did not bring about the cure.
  
- Whether the cure is outside the normal medical process.
  
- If there is evidence the cure is complete and permanent. 
  
- The case is then considered from the theological perspective to determine whether the miracle can be attributed to prayer exclusively through a particular person (eg Mary MacKillop). 
  
- The case then goes before cardinals and is finally considered by the Pope. 
  
- If one miracle is proven a person is beatified, or recognised as holy. 
  
- Once a second miracle is verified a person is canonised, or named a saint. 
 
Source: The Sisters of St Joseph 

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