Published: 9:44PM Tuesday October 13, 2009
Source: Reuters
Source: ReutersRussia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton meet in Moscow
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met top Russian officials
hoping to win Moscow's support for tougher sanctions against Iran
if Tehran fails to allay fears it is making nuclear weapons.
US President Barack Obama's decision to scrap plans for an
anti-missile system located in eastern Europe has helped improve
ties with Moscow after stormy relations under his predecessor
George Bush.
But diplomats say that in return the United States now wants better
Russian cooperation on an array of foreign policy issues such as
the US-led war in Afghanistan, missile defence and a nuclear arms
reduction treaty.
Clinton did not attend a July summit between Obama and Russian
President Dmitry Medvedev because of an injury but is finishing a
European tour with a two-day visit to Russia.
"I had broken my elbow, but now both my elbow and our relationship
are reset and we are moving forward which I greatly welcome,"
Clinton told her Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov at the start of
talks at a 19th century mansion in central Moscow.
The United States needs Russian support for a US push to impose
sanctions on Iran, if talks between six major powers and Tehran
over its nuclear plans end without resolution.
"The secretary (Clinton) will want to speak to Foreign Minister
Lavrov and President Medvedev about what specific forms of pressure
Russia would be prepared to join us and our other allies in if Iran
fails to live up to its obligations," a senior State Department
official told reporters.
Iran
Iran agreed at a meeting with six world powers in Geneva on October
1 to allow UN experts access to a newly disclosed uranium
enrichment plant near the city of Qom.
Officials called the talks constructive, but Clinton warned on
Sunday the world would not wait forever for Iran to prove it was
not building nuclear bombs.
Russia has supported three sets of United Nations sanctions on
Iran, though Western powers say Russian diplomats refused to agree
to tougher measures against Tehran and Moscow has ruled out
imposing oil sanctions against the Islamic Republic.
Like Washington, Russia formally rejects any linkage between Iran
and an anti-missile defence system.
But most analysts say Moscow is likely to use Iran as a
bargaining chip.
Ahead of talks with Clinton, Lavrov said he wanted to discuss with
her new US plans for missile defence, redrawn on Obama's
orders.
Some Russian officials, including Moscow's ambassador to NATO
Dmitry Rogozin, have suggested Obama's new missile defence plan
involving sea-based and mobile missiles could pose an even stronger
security threat.
Russian officials have said Moscow's concerns would be finally
lifted only if it became an equal partner in any European
anti-missile system.
Clinton and Lavrov will seek to inject momentum into talks to
replace the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, which expires on
December 5.
Obama and Medvedev agreed on the outlines of a deal in July, but
several hurdles may make it difficult to finish by the December
deadline.
The two foreign ministers will also discuss a commission they are
coordinating that covers issues such as arms control, energy,
fighting terrorism and drug trafficking, and boosting business and
scientific links.
Issues that divide the two nations may arise. Clinton will address
human rights and Russia's treatment of Georgia, with which it
fought a five-day war last year.
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