Published: 8:10AM Wednesday May 14, 2008
Source: Reuters
Heavy rains pelted homeless cyclone survivors in Myanmar's
Irrawaddy delta, complicating the already slow delivery of aid to
more than 1.5 million people facing hunger and disease.
As more foreign aid trickled into the former Burma, critics
ratcheted up the pressure on its military rulers to accelerate a
relief effort that is only delivering an estimated tenth of the
supplies needed in the devastated delta.
In Brussels, the European Union called on the military junta to
allow entry to aid workers to help victims avert an even greater
tragedy, and France urged UN action if the junta did not
co-operate.
Spain said that failure to allow aid in could amount to a crime
against humanity.
The United Nations says more than 1.5 million people are struggling
to survive and up to 100,000 are dead or missing after cyclone
Nargis hit.
UN spokeswoman Elisabeth Byrs said in Geneva it was also vital to
secure the means to deliver aid.
"We need a kind of air bridge or sea bridge, and huge means (just)
as the aid delivery we did in the tsunami, it is the same kind of
logistical operation," said Byrs, of the UN Office for the
Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
The junta has accepted aid from the outside world but the help has
only trickled in as the rulers have made it clear they do not want
outsiders distributing it.
In a statement after emergency talks on Myanmar in Brussels, EU
development ministers called on Yangon "to offer free and
unfettered access to international humanitarian experts, including
the expeditious delivery of visa and travel permits."
The EU ministers stopped short of endorsing a French call to
deliver aid if necessary without the junta's permission.
France's junior minister for human rights said it had the backing
of Britain and Germany to call on the UN Security Council for aid
to be taken into Myanmar without the government's green light if
necessary.
"We have called for the 'responsibility to protect' to be applied
in the case of Burma," Rama Yade told reporters.
British officials said London would welcome discussion of the
responsibility to protect but did not consider the proposal
realistic at present given Russian and Chinese objections.
Planes arriving
An Australian air force plane landed in Yangon, Myanmar's main
city, with 31 tonnes of emergency supplies, a day after the first
US military aid flight arrived in a country Washington has
described as an outpost of tyranny.
Two more US flights arrived on Tuesday as part of a
confidence-building effort to prod Myanmar's reclusive generals
into allowing a larger international relief operation 11 days after
the disaster.
Tens of thousands of people throughout the delta are crammed into
Buddhist monasteries and schools after arriving in towns that were
poor even before the disaster.
Lacking food, water and sanitation, they face the threat of
diseases such as cholera. The heavy rains added to their
misery.
"Where I am now, there's over 10,000 homeless people and it's
pouring rain," Bridget Gardener of the International Red Cross said
during a rare tour of the delta by a foreign aid official.
While a steady stream of aid flights have landed in Yangon, only a
fraction of the relief needed is getting to the delta due to
flooding and the junta's desire to keep most foreign aid and
logistics experts either out of the country or in Yangon.
The World Food Programme said it was able to deliver less than 20%
of the 375 tonnes of food a day it wanted to move into the flooded
delta.
Myanmar state television said six ships carrying 500 tonnes of
supplies had left Yangon for the delta on Tuesday.
International relief organizations say their local staff are
stretched to the breaking point, while Medicins Sans Frontieres
said its workers faced increasing constraints.
At the United Nations in New York, UN officials are worried some of
the aid might have been diverted to people who were not cyclone
victims but have no hard proof that has occurred, spokeswoman
Michel Montas said.
"That concern exists," she said, noting that "a very small
percentage of victims have so far received the aid."
One Yangon businessman who returned from a personal aid mission to
Bogalay, a delta township where at least 10,000 people were killed,
said that soldiers were appropriating aid.
"There are still some villages in the worst-hit areas that nobody
has got to," the man, in his late 30s, said.
"Around Bogalay, private donors are not allowed to distribute their assistance to the victims themselves. We had to hand over what we had."
Anyone wishing to make a contribution to the cyclone relief effort can do so through various aid agencies. For details CLICK HERE
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