Published: 9:34PM Tuesday March 27, 2007
Source: AAP
Two Australian soldiers who served in the first Iraq war have tested positive to depleted uranium contamination, despite assurances from the federal government they had not been exposed, claims an anti-nuclear group.
Urine samples from each of the men, who served in different areas of Iraq, were sent last year for uranium isotope analysis at the JW Goethe University in Germany by the Depleted Uranium Silent Killer group (DUSK) and the Uranium Medical Research Centre (UMRC) in Canada.
The results, now being evaluated for publication next month in two scientific journals, showed both men had tested positive to depleted uranium contamination (DU) more than 15 years after their return from the first Gulf War.
DUSK project co-ordinator Pauline Rigby says depleted uranium is the toxic and radioactive waste from the nuclear enrichment process.
Denser and heavier than lead, it is used as a projectile to penetrate heavy bunkers and tanks.
"This is a huge issue about compensation which the government would be determined they will never pay," Rigby says.
"It's going to be Agent Orange all over again, except this time it's going to be a little bit worse because the mutations go into the general community from blood and organ donations."
A 52-year-old Sunshine Coast man, known only as Frank (not his real name), was one of those tested.
In 1991, he was an army medic in the mountains of northern Iraq, aiding Kurdish refugees fleeing the persecution of Saddam Hussein's forces.
He cannot work and has suffered skin rashes on his face, arms and neck, swollen joints, chronic fatigue and dizzy spells - but his doctor can only treat his symptoms because he is at a loss to explain their cause.
Frank's wife, from whom he is now separated, had cervical cancer and burning semen syndrome, a condition reported by American Gulf War veterans or their sexual partners since returning from the Persian Gulf.
They or their sexual partners have experienced a burning sensation after skin and/or vaginal contact with semen.
But Frank says he only wants recognition from the government.
"I'm not looking for millions of dollars in compensation," Frank told AAP.
"I just want to be treated fairly and I want our service recognised so that I can clearly have what I am entitled to and so my children can also seek and receive free of charge any and all testing and be honestly told and informed of where they stand."
A Defence spokesperson says the department has no knowledge of the two men who had allegedly tested positive for DU, insisting that Australia has not used DU munitions since 1990 and that Australian personnel were not in "immediate proximity" to sites in Iraq or Afghanistan where DU munitions were used by Australia's coalition partners.
"Accordingly, it is highly unlikely that any ADF personnel received significant exposure to DU residues in Iraq or Afghanistan," the spokesperson said.
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