A 3,000-year-old wooden staircase has been found at Hallstatt in
northern Austria, immaculately preserved in a Bronze Age salt mine,
Vienna's Natural History Museum say.
"We have found a wooden staircase which dates from the 13th century
BC. It is the oldest wooden staircase discovered to date in Europe,
maybe even in the world," Hans Reschreiter, the director of
excavations at the museum said.
"The staircase is in perfect condition because the micro-organisms
that cause wood to decompose do not exist in salt mines," he
added.
The staircase is about one metre wide and is made of pine and
spruce.
It was used, the archaeologist said, during the Bronze Age to go
down into the saltmine and was found some 100 metres below the
surface.
The salt mine lies about 200 metres from a necropolis which was the
seat of the so-called Hallstatt Civilisation, one of the most
important and advanced of the Iron Age, that lived around 700
BC.
"For the moment we have uncovered a piece of only about seven
metres, but the staircase extends further down and up," Reschreiter
said.
He said previously the oldest known wooden staircase in Europe
dated back to the fifth century BC.
