European Union members want to create a joint project on the digitisation of books, French Culture Minister Frederic Mitterrand says, challenging Google's plan to create a massive digital library.
EU ministers agreed in Brussels on Friday to create a committee of "wise men" to carve out a plan, Mitterrand says in an interview with French newspaper Journal du Dimanche.
He also says the digitisation of books should not be left to private companies, and governments have to come up with appropriate policies.
"The committee will be asked to bring together national views and draw up a joint position."
Google's plan to scan millions of books and post extracts online is part of a settlement deal reached with the US Authors Guild.
The plan has been praised for bringing broad access to books but has also been criticised on antitrust, copyright and privacy grounds.
Asked whether the ministers are in favour of the Google settlement, Mitterrand says he could not comment for the moment.
"For my part, there isn't any anti-Americanism. Nevertheless, I believe America isn't a monolith, and different opinions must be expressed. That's why I don't want the State to surrender before the markets," he says.
"It's not up to this or that private group to decide policy on an issue as important as the digitisation of our global heritage. I'm not going to leave this decision up to simple laisser-faire."
Mitterrand says that Europeana, an EU platform for digitised books, archives and images, should play a more important role in the future and ministers want to improve its funding.
French publishers have accused Google of exploiting their country's literary heritage and in September asked a Paris court to fine the Internet firm if it continues to digitise their books.
The tribunal expects to reach a decision by December 18.
