PM prepares for Pacific forum

Published: 7:23PM Monday January 26, 2009 Source: NZPA

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Self-appointed Fijian Prime Minister Voreqe (Frank) Bainimarama will not like a dressing down from the Pacific Islands Forum, Prime Minister John Key says.

Key left for the forum in Papua New Guinea capital Port Moresby on Monday, where Pacific leaders will discuss Fiji's failure to return to democracy.

Leaders on the regional body will discuss whether to take the groundbreaking step of suspending Fiji or imposing other sanctions on it.

Bainimarama took power in a December 2006 coup, and has failed to take meaningful steps toward reinstating democracy.

Forum nations are disappointed at the lack of progress towards free elections.

They are also annoyed by Bainimarama's decision not to attend the meeting because of domestic flooding.

Suspension would be a first for the forum's 16 member states, and is unlikely but discussions will be intense.

Key does not accept that Bainimarama will not care what the forum think of him.

He will not like a "dressing down" by his peers, he told his post cabinet press conference.

"I think Mr Bainimarama will listen to the forum at one level because it is essentially a collection of his peers, and that is the leadership we can show," he says.

"In the end the decision as to whether Fiji returns to democracy is one Frank Bainimarama controls.

"If there is no political intent and no goodwill, it doesn't matter how much other countries express their displeasure, it won't happen.

The forum, which is based in Fiji, has no formal process for suspension and it will be up to leaders to thrash out measures they can take.

It could be that Fiji is banned from participation in certain programmes, for example.

Key says even if the forum does not act, it is likely Fiji will soon be expelled from the Commonwealth Secretariat.

PNG Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare said on Friday he had delayed the meeting to allow Bainimarama to attend.

His office was forced to back down after chairing nation Niue overruled the decision and leaders including Key called him to oppose the move.

Bainimarama is expected to send attorney-general Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum in his place.

The meeting was called after Bainimarama reneged on a pledge he made to a forum meeting in Tonga in 2007 to hold elections in March.

He says electoral reform is needed first.

Tackling problems

Earlier Key told NZPA the forum needs to tackle problems with members.

"There needs to a recognition that if this group fails to send that message then it weakens the group over all and leaves that responsibility to another body," he says.

Key says he has a view on what action will be taken but will not prejudge the outcome of talks.

Key says the forum is only as strong as its weakest link.

"We need to demonstrate the leadership that's required. That doesn't mean there's no flexibility and we're not sympathetic to some of the issues, particularly the flooding, nor should we be heavy handed but we do need to see progress."

The coup culture in Fiji ishurting the country.

"What we can be sure of is an interim illegitimate government in a country which has been dominated by coups is not a recipe for economic success in the Pacific."

Australia and New Zealand have imposed sanctions, including a ban on Fiji government members, officials or their families getting travel visas, and last year New Zealand's acting high commissioner was expelled.

Fiji has accused New Zealand of being heavy handed but Key says New Zealand is not trying to bully the nation.

"This isn't a matter of Australia and New Zealand acting out of sync with the rest of the Pacific leaders."

Bainimarama has also accused New Zealand and Australia of being callous for expecting him to front up when floods claimed 11 lives in his country.

He failed to attend a meeting in Niue last year and Key doubted the commodore would have attended in any event.

Melanesian countries are reluctant to act against Fiji but they want to hear from the interim prime minister.

Last week Sir Michael said he did not want to see Fiji suspended from the forum or Commonwealth.

"I think with our own Melanesian senses we should be able to get him talking to us."

Key will hold bilateral talks with Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Sir Michael while he is in PNG. He will visit the Solomon Islands on Wednesday.

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