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Source: ONE News
Many New Zealand primary schools need to be 'sun smarter', according to new research.
Research published today in the New Zealand Medical Journal reveals that many primary schools fail to do their best to fully protect their pupils from the dangers of the sun.
University of Otago researchers found that of the 388 schools surveyed around the country in 2009 only 4% met all 12 criteria in the New Zealand SunSmart Schools Accreditation Programme (SSAP).
This covers the use of hats, protective clothing, how much time children spend playing in the shade, sunscreen and staff role modelling.
Associate Professor Tony Reeder, Director of the University's Cancer Society Social and Behavioural Research Unit, said that sun exposure in the early years of life is a major factor in influencing a person's lifetime risk of melanoma, the type of skin cancer most likely to be fatal.
"Students are at school when UV radiation levels are at their peak, so it is vital to encourage comprehensive sun protection that encompasses school policies, practices and environment, as well as the curriculum."
He said while New Zealand primary school students are benefiting from improved sun protection efforts over recent years, our schools still lag behind those of Australia in the 'sun smart' stakes.
"For example, only 58% of our schools reported having a written sun protection policy, while 80% of Australian schools had such a policy in 2005.
"We also found that sun-protective clothing, curriculum delivery and environmental shade emerged as the areas that schools were struggling with the most."
He said only 42% of schools met the requirements for encouraging the use of protective clothing, such as long-sleeved and collared shirts.
Reeder said it will be challenging and costly for schools to upgrade their current measures, but it will be worth it.
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