Bolivia: Peta Mathias
During her 12-day tour of Bolivia, well-known foodie Peta Mathias suffered from altitude sickness and a distinct lack of gourmet fare. But she gained a new respect for the people who eke out a living in the harsh conditions of the Altiplano.
Day One: La
Paz
I'm not an adventure travel kind of girl but I reasoned, how bad
could it be? Never in my most delirious moments would I consider
trekking in mountains, but how hard is it to sit in a land rover
and keep your eyes open? I had been warned that altitude sickness
would hit me the minute I got off the plane in La Paz, highest
airport in the world. "Watch out", said previous visitors, "the
symptoms range from a headache to death." As I walk across the
tarmac from the plane, I compulsively stare at others to see who
will start screaming first, but nothing happens. Down the mountain
in the valley in which La Paz sits is our cute hotel. Still I feel
nothing, so being a wild and fearless adventurer, I go for an
evening stroll and partake of fried potatoes and steaks at a market
stall. Then it happens. Suddenly the lack of oxygen makes you feel
very stoned, light headed and breathless. My skin tingles all over,
my fingertips zing like they've been plugged into Christmas lights
and an intense headache begins. Best thing to do is have a cup of
coca tea and a lie down, I think, so that's what I do till the next
morning.
Day
Two: La Paz
The people have very striking faces -- strong noses, flat dark
eyes, high cheek bones and slightly prominent teeth. They are all
softly spoken and calm, as if in a dream. Their skin is brown and
smooth with hardly any body hair, in flagrant contrast to their
crowning glory which is thick and shining and reaches the women's
waists in plaits. The women all wear exactly the same outfit with
colour variations -- huge skirt, shawl, cardie, bowler hat and
little ballerina shoes. Our local guide, Willy, is a wonderful man,
rather formal and polite but not lacking in humour and charm. He
speaks very good English, is university educated and had a mother
not unlike mine by the sound of it -- small but fierce. Exploring
up and down the cobbled streets with him is fun. He knows short
cuts, the best places to buy street food and the secret habitation
of a very rare bird in Bolivia -- rich people. I would feel so
guilty being rich in a country where 70% of the population lived
below the poverty line. Glad I am wearing my mud-friendly powder
blue Docs as the Yamamoto boxing pumps don't really cut the
mustard.
Day
Three: Sucre
Sucre is my kind of town -- beautiful, civilized and full of
interesting looking people. It is almost entirely white with
colonial Spanish architecture and if it weren't for the fact a girl
can't get a good meal, you could easily think you were in Cordoba
in Southern Spain. Why can't they cook in Bolivia? There's no lack
of varied, fresh produce. Restaurant food is execrable. Sucre is a
university town, liberal and middle class in feel -- not so poor
and downtrodden, although lots of women wandering around with
babies and loads on their backs... the babies who never cry. The
Hostal Independencia is desperately wonderful and fills the
criteria of a home away from home -- ballroom, Moorish gardens and
lacy Spanish balconies. Lulled into a false sense of security: if
this is adventure travel, why do they make out it's so tough and
challenging?
Day
Four: Sucre
As it is much colder than I thought, I slowly (can't walk fast
because of altitude sickness and bronchitis) strolled to the
clothing market which was pumping. Desperate to find something
Bolivian, but all the clothing is cheap copies of European style
stuff. Bought some very nasty, ugly leggings and a lovely knitted
alpaca hat and gloves, after trying on 36 different variations...
"Do I look fat in this? Is my hair going to fit into this? How does
this suit my skin type? Do you have any pink ones?" No, alpacas
don't grow pink wool Peta. Best part of clothing market was
upstairs, full of open restaurants with families happily stuffing
themselves with thick soups, grilled alpaca and chicken, and
ignoble bits of offal floating in broth, which Bolivians adore.
Oesophagus done three ways anyone? People star at my hair, not in
admiration but amazement. They are shy and don't speak unless
spoken to. They would never say something like, "Why do you have
yellow and orange hair and can we help you remedy this
situation?"
Our local guide, Lidia, is absolutely gorgeous and seems to symbolize Sucre -- pretty, articulate, charmingly shy, sexy, multi-lingual and happily proud of her city. However, her bubbly personality hides a less glamorous reality. She works very long hours with little time off and shares a small flat with her father and brother. They all work but she also bears the entire burden of housework and cooking. It's still a macho society where women work harder than men. Visiting a village with Lidia is one the highlights of the trip. The kindness and openness of the villagers was heart-warming. Greeted by a young man in traditional outfit of sandals, pants, poncho, hat and cellphone and two of his adorable, gentle, wee children dressed in tiny black dresses, sandals and hats with artificial flowers sticking out of them like telly-tubbies. The peasants don't wear knickers. Women squat on the ground to pee surrounded by their voluminous skirts and I didn't get close enough to find out what toddlers do. One of the old women took a shine to us and invited us up the hill to her place for tea. A baby goat lies in her courtyard with its throat slit -- mother has no milk. Nana and her husband make cheese from the goat milk in the spring. Her dark, medieval kitchen was black with smoke. She squatted on the ground and fed her black stove with twigs and dried corn cobs. Made us some coca tea and potato and corn soup which was better than anything I'd had in a restaurant. Back to the family for lunch -- huge pale corn kernels, quinoa, delicious potatoes, rice (carb loading is the trick to keep the strength up) and a hamburger steak! The family ate with their hands and the kids amused themselves by flicking potato skins onto each others plates.
Day
Six: Potosi
Potosi is REALLY the wild west; it makes La Paz look like Paris.
It's a hard, bleak, unattractive town in spite of the remnants of
ornate churches and colonial architecture. Its ignoble history, its
gigantic silver mines etched in misery, blood and unimaginable
cruelty, seem to have polluted its soul. Didn't see any silver
jewellery anywhere either. Any footage of me sleeping is fake. I
have slept three hours in six days! Bad enough that they talked me
into no makeup but no one mentioned illness, chronic altitude
sickness, no sign whatsoever of the national product to keep me
attentive, and nothing good to eat but 250 kinds of potato.
Actually ate a rather good meal of quinoa soup, llama steaks and
chips. Llama is actually very good if cooked properly -- a bit like
veal. I find a really wonderful market and buy lots of different
kinds of spuds, including dried ones which looked like large
chick-peas. Dying to try them. This market was full of veggies and
fruit and unimaginably graphic carcasses of meat with the fur still
on, hanging on hooks. Women carried carcasses wrapped in colourful
blankets through the market on their backs. They are shy and often
cover their faces when they see us filming.
Day
Seven: Potosi
People in Potosi are stoned on local hootch and coca leaves. It's
the only way they stay sane and tolerate their hard lives. The men
have barrel chests and hacking coughs. People are passive in
relation to foreigners -- they are not interested and not
disinterested. They are deeply religious with a mixture of
Catholicism and Inca paganism, the purpose of their lives is to
work and produce, there is no hope of much more in a mining town.
The mines themselves are low, claustrophobic, dark and mysterious
with their savage, blood stained openings and I feel sad and
shocked for the miners. I exchange bodily secretions with a group
who pass their herb filled cigarette around and drink the hootch,
more to make myself feel better than them. Strangely enough I don't
find chewing coca leaves and the alkaline stuff too disagreeable.
I'll do anything to ease the altitude sickness which is worse now
we are in the highest goddamned city in the world. Then we have a
monumental fight and three attempted ripoffs to get a decent four
wheel drive to get ourselves to Uyuni. Hard, really long drive,
arrive at midnight.
Day
Eight: Uyuni
No, no. Uyuni is REALLY, REALLY the wild west. Makes Potosi look
like the Riviera. The posse who killed Butch Cassidy left from
here. The hotel is freezing and basic, but they rent out hot water
bottles. This is where I realise that: the quaint habit of changing
into jamies for bed is over; and having a room to myself is over. I
am wearing everything in my suitcase -- two shirts, two jumpers,
leggings, pants, oilskin coat, scarf, hat, gloves, two pairs of
socks. The only difference between day and night outfits is boots
off at night. Have to wear lipstick, otherwise I might be mistaken
for a llama on a bad hair day. Quite liked Uyuni for some perverse
reason. It had an internet cafe, groovy bar and dear little Sunday
market on the main drag. Stock up with water and wine for the
"badlands" trip to the salt pan and join up with another group.
Day
Nine: Salar de Uyuni
Salt plains go on and on being white and salty. Quite magical
because it's freezing but blindingly sunny with aviolently blue
sky. A guy in another 4WD jumps up onto the roof for a joy ride.
This guy, Carl, is the sort of person this tour is made for. He's a
dare devil who loves pushing himself, very adventurous and up for
absolutely anything. All I want is a cup of tea and a lie down.
Salt Hotel very tasty -- you never know when you might need to lick
a wall. The hostel is basic -- no shower, no hot water, no heating,
no privacy, sharing with Carl and a girl. Carl races up and down
the corridor, hysterical that he will be sleeping with a TV
presenter. He-man Ronald from Holland is happy to carry my bag and
pretend he's my toyboy. I counsel him about girls and being so
conservative. How can you help someone brought up by a police and
army family? He's fit and strong but spiritually unsuited to
adventure travel. I half sleep, rigid, fully dressed and wondering
why I am doing this. What makes other people think hardship is
enjoyable, and why is there no God? Carl, who has a shaved head,
wakes up in the early dawn with, "Is my hair sticking up?" No such
thing as late starts.
Day
Ten: Salar de Uyuni
More mountains and endless terrain where my bones and muscle mass
are rearranged in the 4WD. Dusty villages are exactly the same
colour as the brown-red earth. They look like they just quietly
rose up out of it. Carl and a great English couple love it. They're
in heaven, scrambling over rocks, going for long walks, enjoying
nature, being endlessly joyful. The girls want to know why I wear
lipstick. I explain my standards can only be lowered so far, and
lipstick is my contribution to group morale. I am determined not to
grumble but exhibit impatience occasionally. It wouldn't be so hard
if I wasn't sick, was getting proper sleep and was 20 years
younger. The Bolivians who live in the mountains are very staunch
and strong as they've always lived like this. They are dignified,
patient and look exactly like the ancient Incas they come from.
They don't understand adventure tourism at all -- they don't
understand leisure and travel. For them life is about survival and
family and religion. Our lodge at Laguna Colarado is an inutterably
vile hoghole of a pigdog slum. Absolutely no amenities whatsoever,
putrid toilets, not one two bar heater or wood fire in the entire
place, and it's - 25! Just as well we are now accustomed to
sleeping in our clothes as I suspect the sheets are dirty. Dinner,
in a freezing dining room, is ordinary but not inedible. This is
the upside of intrepid touring and bad conditions -- everyone is in
the same boat. We get drunk and tell stories and laugh our heads
off every night to kill the cold. Carl reveals himself as a one man
entertainment unit -- he tells the worst jokes, sings songs, does
card tricks that don't work, and makes cups of tea at dawn when
everyone else is in deep psychotic trauma. He and the English
couple save us with their smart, funny ways -- they'd be just the
ticket in the trenches, in fact I now know I could volunteer for
the Foreign Legion. Piece of cake.
Day
Eleven: Laguna Verde
This morning our driver has icicles in his hair which is, I assume,
how he slept. I wake feeling like three kinds of shit, having
shared a room with five others. It is now four days since I washed
anything -- hair, clothes or body. Surprising how undisgusting that
is -- lucky it's cold. At sight of hot pools Carl strips and jumps
in. We delicately put our frozen feet in and stifle orgasms.
Breathtakingly beautiful scenery -- cool blues and pinks and mad
vegetation like cactuses. Back in Uyuni for the first shower in a
long time -- felt like Lady Macbeth -- unable to stop washing and
scrubbing. I felt bleached and euphoric afterwards but the pain is
not over. Bus ride from hell. No heating, freezing, overcrowded,
fun fun fun. We certainly lived like the Bolivians -- with
adventure travel there's no skidding over the surfaces, no
observing through Prada sunglasses, no shirking from the reality of
the culture. In that sense the journey is unforgettable because
it's so intense and puts you right up against the wall. If you
complain they just smile and say, this is how we live all our lives
and we're happy and our ancestors are in those mountains and this
is our place.
Day
Twelve: La Paz
Arrive in La Paz practically hallucinating from tiredness. At this
point if I didn't know it was the last day I would have lost it --
I'm only just holding on. The witches market is my kind of scene --
who wouldn't want a llama foetus if they could get one? I
absolutely believe in all the little charms because you never know
when a bit of magic will come in handy in life and we all need
magic. That's how Bolivians rise above their everyday lives -- with
potions and advice and looking out for each other. When I get
dressed up in a Bolivian outfit, the woman's hands are soft and she
speaks like a little bell. Our last dinner is in a groovy
restaurant where the food is good for a change. All is forgiven,
tearful goodbyes, promises to keep in touch and genuine sadness to
be leaving. I feel I've only touched the surface and need to redo
the journey in a luxury caravan!