-
Source: ONE News -
Related
An estimated 33.4 million people worldwide are infected with the
AIDS virus, according to a report issued in Shanghai by the World
Health Organisation and the Joint United Nations Programme on
HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).
That figure is up from 33 million in 2007.
However, the report said more people were living longer due to
the availability of HIV drugs.
"The number of AIDS-related deaths has declined by over 10% over
the past five years as more people gained access to life-saving
treatment," it added.
In sub-Saharan Africa, where the scourge of AIDS is most keenly
felt, there were 400,000 fewer infections in 2008, or down 15%
compared to 2001.
New HIV infections declined by nearly 25% in East Asia and 10% in
south and south-east Asia within the same time frame.
UNAIDS executive director Michel Sidibe said the declines were due
partly to HIV prevention programmes but he said more needed to be
done.
"The findings also show that prevention programming is often off
the mark and that if we do a better job of getting resources and
programmes to where they will make most impact, quicker progress
can be made and more lives saved," he said.
The data were contained in the 2009 AIDS epidemic update, which
revealed that HIV played a significant factor in deaths to women
during childbirth.
Using South African data, about 50,000 maternal deaths were
associated with HIV in 2008.
"AIDS isolation must end ... half of all maternal deaths in
Botswana and South Africa are due to HIV," said Sidibe.
The report said the face of the AIDS epidemic was changing and that
prevention efforts were not keeping pace with the shift.
HIV transmission in Asia in the past was mainly through
prostitution and injecting drug use, but now, it is increasingly
affecting heterosexual couples.
While it was confined mainly to injecting drug users in the past in
Eastern Europe and Central Asia, the disease is now spreading to
sex partners of people who inject drugs.
