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Animal Corner: Diets for Dogs - 7 April


Keeping your Dog Healthy - Diets for Dogs 

General
- Nutrition is the cornerstone of health; you are what you eat
- An appropriate, well balanced diet providing all the essential levels of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins is crucial for your dog's health.
- The best diet for your dog is one that takes into account the dogs breed, age, sex, level of exercise, metabolic rate and state of health.
- Some dogs do best on a good quality commercial; food, some are better on well balanced homemade diets
- Rule of thumb is to get your veterinarian to assess your dogs' dietary needs and recommend a suitable food.

Commercial foods
- Poor quality cheap commercial foods often are made from poor quality ingredients and aren't condusive to good health. 
- Some commercial foods have lots of preservatives, colorings, dyes and artificial additives which can impact negatively on your dogs health
- Often they are highly processed which destroys or negatively changes many of the important vitamins and ingredients (i.e. essential fatty acids are destroyed with high temperatures used to dry the foods; proteins and fats are changed with high temperatures).
- Use only the best quality foods, ideally the super premium ones with known good quality ingredients and well balanced formulas.
- Good quality commercial foods are useful if you don't have the time or inclination to create your own foods, and are reliably providing all the essential nutrients your dog needs

Homemade foods
- Must know what you are doing, and provide the correct ratios of proteins etc as well as appropriate supplements (vitamins and minerals)
- This can be challenging to get it right, but if you do get it right, you can provide healthy, fresh high quality ingredients which are ideal for your dog's health.
- Get a good book with recipes and info on supplements, learn about what nutrients are needed and in what quantities and spend the time making the foods
- Homemade diets are great if you have the time and inclination to make them,  but not good if you don't provide quality ingredients or are not supplying the minerals and vitamins required by your dog
- Supplements can be nutritional yeast (rich vitamin B source), kelp (rich mineral source) , ground up eggshells (calcium /Phosphorus source), Vitamin E, Flaxseed or Evening Primrose oils for essential fatty acids
- Can use raw or lightly cooked meats, grains and veges as well as raw meaty bones for teeth and jaw exercise.

My recommendations 
- Is dependant on what sort of dog you have - make sure you get your vet to assess your dogs' state of health and nutritional requirements
- Ideally combine a good quality commercial food for one meal and a well balanced good quality homemade meal using high quality meats, grains, veges as well as a well balanced supplement.



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