A British diabetic patient "cured" thanks to a groundbreaking
cell transplant procedure has spoken of his euphoria after 30 years
of living with the illness.
Richard Lane, a 61-year-old businessman from Bromley, Kent, is the
first person in the UK to have a fully successful islet cell
transplantation in a patient with Type 1 diabetes.
Lane told the Guardian: "I haven't felt better in myself for 30
years. I have to pinch myself to ensure I am not dreaming."
He soon will no longer need the insulin he has taken since 1976
after having three transplants of islet cells from the pancreases
of dead donors by a team at King's College Hospital, London.
He described the advancement of the illness, having to switch to a
fast-acting insulin pump four years ago to control the "hypos" -
attacks resulting from low blood sugar levels which sometimes led
to unconsciousness.
He suffered one black-out while driving, injuring his spine and
needing major surgery.
He has not had one attack since the first transplant and will be
off insulin in a few days.
He said: "My wife used to dread me going out of the front door in
case there was a call from the ambulance service. I am now doing
half an hour's brisk walk every day, and I have lost a stone and a
half (9.5kg) in six months. I am rather pleased with myself.
"After the accident I was lucky to be alive. I was doing six blood
tests a day. Now I am down to two and my blood sugar levels don't
seem to vary much between acceptable levels. It is almost
like being a totally different person."
Past islet transplants have produced partial successes, by reducing
the amount of insulin that patients need although they still
required regular injections.
Canadian researchers were the first to achieve insulin
independence, now followed by the King's College team.
Islet cells are found in the pancreas and produce insulin, which is
needed to control blood sugar levels.
They are obtained from donor pancreases and injected into the
patient's liver.
Once there the cells develop their own blood supply and start
producing insulin.
Researcher Professor Stephanie Amiel, a consultant in diabetes,
said the breakthrough was "hugely exciting".
"The implications for the future are enormous.
"Eventually this could mean the end of insulin dependence for
all Type 1 diabetes sufferers."
Nigel Heaton, a consultant liver surgeon at King's College
Hospital, said the transplantation was "remarkable".
"The result of this work will have far-reaching implications, not
only in Type 1 diabetes patients, but also in the wider area of
cell research."
Cured diabetic speaks of his euphoria
Published: 1:15PM Thursday March 10, 2005 Source: AAP
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