Published: 12:22PM Tuesday May 13, 2008
Source: Reuters
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon ratcheted up the pressure on
Myanmar, saying he was extremely frustrated by the junta's slow
delivery of aid to more than 1.5 million victims of Cyclone
Nargis.
"Today is the eleventh day since...Nargis hit Myanmar," Ban told
reporters. "I want to register my deep concern - and immense
frustration - at the unacceptably slow response to this grave
humanitarian crisis."
In his most critical comments on Myanmar's military government to
date, Ban said that despite repeated attempts to contact the
junta's senior general, Than Shwe, he had been unable to speak with
him and had sent him a letter.
"We are at a critical point," he said. "Unless more aid gets into
the country very quickly, we face an outbreak of infectious
diseases that could dwarf today's crisis."
"I therefore call, in the most strenuous terms, on the government
of Myanmar to put its people's lives first. It must do all that it
can to prevent this disaster from becoming even more
serious."
UN humanitarian affairs chief John Holmes told reporters a problem
with visas for UN relief officials had improved somewhat.
He said a total of 34 Myanmar visas were being granted to UN aid
workers, though more would be needed.
France's Deputy UN Ambassador Jean-Pierre Lacroix raised the issue
at a meeting of the Security Council.
He told reporters that Paris fully supported Ban's statement
about the government of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma.
"We share that frustration," he said. "If there is no progress (on
aid delivery)...we will again raise that issue in the Security
Council and will consider submitting a text."
Western diplomats said the French were considering asking the
15-nation council to adopt a non-binding statement calling on
Myanmar to lift all restrictions on foreign aid workers.
But if Myanmar continues to ignore international appeals, Paris
might want the council to go a step further and adopt a legally
binding resolution, the diplomats said, adding that the council
might return to the issue on Tuesday.
Britain, France back Ban's criticism
Last week, France called on the council to invoke a UN concept
known as the responsibility to protect to authorize foreign
delivery of aid shipments to Myanmar's population without the
junta's authorization.
However, a number of countries, including Britain, said this
concept was conceived for situations like genocide or war crimes,
not natural disasters.
British Ambassador John Sawers, the Security Council's current
president, said some members felt Myanmar's humanitarian crisis was
not an appropriate issue for the council. Diplomats say China,
Russia, Vietnam, South Africa and Indonesia were among those.
Western members of the Security Council strongly disagree.
"The cyclone there 11 days ago took tens of thousands of lives, but
the inability to get aid through is risking hundreds of thousands
of lives," Sawers said.
He also condemned Myanmar senior general Than Shwe's refusal to
speak with Ban Ki-moon.
"I think it's shocking, frankly, that at a time of natural disaster
like this, when the whole international community under the
leadership of the United
Nations is lined up to help, that the leaders of that country are not prepared to engage in discussions as to how that help can best be deployed."
Anyone wishing to make a contribution to the cyclone relief effort can do so through various aid agencies. For details CLICK HERE
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