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Source: Reuters
In the United States, more than 1,000 Toyota and Lexus owners have reported sudden, spontaneous acceleration of their vehicles since 2001, including crashes blamed for 19 deaths.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration previously has said it had received reports of 100 such incidents, including 17 crashes and five fatalities.
Toyota announced in September that it would recall some 3.8 million vehicles in the US because of the risk of improper-fitting floormats jamming accelerator pedals in several models.
The recall includes the hot-selling Prius hybrid and is the largest-ever for Toyota.
But now the Los Angeles Times says it has uncovered a problem much bigger in scope from its own examination of thousands of federal defect investigation records, NHTSA complaints filed by car owners, lawsuits against Toyota and reports by independent safety experts and local police agencies.
It says owner complaints of runaway Toyota and Lexus vehicles helped trigger at least eight investigations of the problem by NHTSA in the last seven years, but the agency closed six of those cases without finding a defect.
According to the newspaper, federal officials eliminated broad categories of sudden-acceleration complaints, including cases in which drivers said they were unable to stop runaway cars using their brakes; incidents of unintended acceleration lasting more than a few seconds; and reports in which owners did not identify the possible causes of the problem.
By its own count, the newspaper says it found more than 1,000 reports from motorists that their Toyota or Lexus vehicles had suddenly sped up on their own, and records of 19 fatalities in which unintended acceleration may have been a factor in vehicles going back to the 2002 model year.
Independent safety expert Sean Kane, president of Safety Research and Strategies, told the Times he has identified nearly 2,000 such cases.
Most runaway vehicle incidents did not result in a crash.
But notable exceptions have included the case of a Lexus ES 350 that sped up to 160 kph and crashed near San Diego on August 28, killing an off-duty California Highway Patrol officer who was driving and three members of his family.
The Times says in a written statement the NHTSA said its records now show that a total of 15 people died in crashes related to possible sudden acceleration in Toyota vehicles from the 2002 model year or newer, compared with 11 such deaths in vehicles made by all other automakers.
"The NHTSA takes every allegation of safety problems seriously," the agency said.
"In the case of complaints about sudden acceleration in Toyota vehicles NHTSA moved very quickly to respond to them."
Toyota has defended its vehicles and the validity of prior NHTSA investigations as "exhaustive."
"In each case, the agency closed the investigation without finding any electronic engine control system malfunction to be the cause of unintended acceleration."
